从石碑走进街道，阿禾来到庞贝。灾难留下的城市，能告诉我们什么？From an inscribed stone, Ahe steps into Pompeii. What can a city preserved by disaster reveal?
第 1 步：火山掩埋了城市Step 1: A volcano buried the city
公元79年，维苏威火山喷发。Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE.
庞贝被火山物质掩埋。赫库兰尼姆也受到影响。灾难造成大量伤亡。遗址的保存来自真实的人间悲剧。Volcanic material buried Pompeii and affected Herculaneum as well. Many people died. The preservation of these sites resulted from a human tragedy, not a city peacefully placed inside a time capsule.
第 2 步：日常生活留下线索Step 2: Everyday life leaves traces
阿禾看到商铺、面包房和壁画。Ahe notices shops, bakeries and wall paintings.
器物位置提示空间用途。文字涂写记录部分人的声音。它们不能代表所有居民。贫富与身份会影响留下的痕迹。Object locations help interpret spaces. Graffiti preserve some individual voices. These traces do not represent every resident equally. Wealth, status and preservation affect whose experiences we can reconstruct.
第 3 步：保存不是时间完全停住Step 3: Preservation is not perfect
城市曾被清理、发掘和修复。The city has been excavated, repaired and interpreted.
风雨与旅游也会影响遗址。阿禾区分原件、修复和复原图。说它“完全冻结”，会忽略后来的变化。Weather and visitors also affect its remains. Ahe distinguishes original fabric, restoration and reconstruction. Calling Pompeii completely frozen in time overlooks centuries of later change.
🎮 证据工作台🎮 Evidence desk
把五张卡分为“观察/有记录”与“解释/待证”。先看证据支持多大结论。Sort five cards into “Observed / documented” or “Interpretation / unproven”. Ask how much the evidence actually supports.
一句话记住它：公元79年的喷发掩埋庞贝。Remember: The 79 CE eruption buried Pompeii.
公元79年的喷发掩埋庞贝。The 79 CE eruption buried Pompeii.遗址能研究日常社会生活。The site helps study everyday society.原件、修复与复原须区分。Distinguish originals, repairs and reconstructions.
依据上述公开资料编写 · AI 辅助制作 · 发现问题欢迎指正，帮这片叶子长得更好。Based on the public sources above · AI-assisted production · Spotted a problem? Tell us — help this leaf grow.
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